
One of the basic steps executed with every tax return is determining if there are enough deductions to itemize. The standard deduction is used when total itemized deductions comprise a smaller amount. However, some deductions are really adjustments to income that do not require itemizing.
Teachers, people who moved, divorcees, and individuals repaying student loans are entitled to deduct certain items from taxable income without itemizing. There are about a dozen of these tax-deductible adjustments. In such cases, tax preparer jobs involve taking both the special adjustments to income plus the standard or itemized deductions.